Journal of Aquaculture Engineering and Fisheries Research

Analysis of collective genomes of microorganisms associated with nylon and copper nets in an aquaculture context

Isrojaty Johanes Paransa^* Department of Fisheries and Marine Science, University of Sam Ratulangi, Indonesia
^*Correspondence: Isrojaty Johanes Paransa, Department of Fisheries and Marine Science, University of Sam Ratulangi, Indonesia, Email:

Received: Mar 01, 2023, Manuscript No. JAEFR-23-103377; Editor assigned: Mar 03, 2023, Pre QC No. JAEFR-23-103377 (PQ); Reviewed: Mar 17, 2023, QC No. JAEFR-23-103377; Revised: Mar 22, 2023, Manuscript No. JAEFR-23-103377 (R); Published: Mar 29, 2023, DOI: 10.3153/JAEFR.9.3.027

Introduction

The fishing industry plays a crucial role in the global economy, providing livelihoods for millions of people while supplying essential food resources. Various fishing techniques are employed worldwide, each with its advantages and disadvantages. One such method is the use of gill nets, a type of fishing gear widely utilized for centuries. In this article, we will explore the benefits of gill nets, emphasizing their role in balancing sustainability and economic viability. Gill nets are fishing nets designed to entangle fish by their gills, allowing for efficient and targeted capture. They consist of a series of vertically suspended mesh panels that form a barrier in the water. The mesh size can be adjusted to target specific fish species while minimizing by catch. Gill nets are versatile and can be set at different depths, making them suitable for various aquatic environments such as rivers, lakes, and oceans. One of the significant advantages of gill nets is their selectivity when properly designed and employed. By adjusting the mesh size, fishing operators can effectively target specific fish species while reducing the capture of non-targeted or undersized fish. This selectivity aids in the conservation of fish populations, as it allows for the release of juvenile or protected species back into the water, maintaining the overall ecological balance. Gill nets are relatively inexpensive compared to other fishing methods, making them economically viable for small-scale fishermen and coastal communities. The simplicity of the gear and ease of deployment contribute to their cost-effectiveness.

Description

Furthermore, gill nets are highly efficient in terms of Catch per Unit Effort (CPUE). This efficiency translates to increased productivity, allowing fishermen to maximize their yield while minimizing time and resource investment. Unlike trawling or dredging methods that can damage the seabed or other sensitive habitats, gill nets have a minimal impact on the environment. They do not disturb the ocean floor or disrupt underwater ecosystems. By selectively targeting fish species, gill nets help maintain the natural balance within aquatic environments, preserving the biodiversity of the area and minimizing overall ecological impact. Gill nets play a vital role in supporting the socioeconomic well-being of fishing communities worldwide. They provide a source of income and livelihood for fishermen and their families, helping to sustain coastal economies. The low entry cost and relatively simple technology associated with gill nets allow small-scale fishermen to engage in fishing activities without significant financial barriers. This empowers local communities, reduces poverty, and promotes sustainable development. Gill nets have been used for centuries and hold cultural and traditional significance in many fishing communities.

Conclusion

Gill nets, when used responsibly and in conjunction with appropriate regulations, offer several benefits that contribute to the sustainability and economic viability of the fishing industry. Their selectivity, cost-effectiveness, and minimal environmental impact make them a valuable fishing tool for coastal communities worldwide. By recognizing the importance of gill nets and promoting responsible fishing practices, we can strike a balance between conserving aquatic ecosystems and supporting the livelihoods of fishing communities, ultimately ensuring the long-term health and sustainability of our oceans.